SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 HM3

2020 HM3

2020 HM3 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.043 AU it takes 1.07 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 35
Orbital Period · P
1.07 yr
v(q)
35.6 km/s
v(Q)
23.9 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.04 km
TJ
5.76
Eccentricity · e
0.1972

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.837 AU) and its farthest (1.249 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.412 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.07 yr (389 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.043 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.197 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

A steep inclination of 28.98° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 35.6 km/s at perihelion and falls to 23.9 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 24.8 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.04 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 35 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.3761 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 8 signals a poorly constrained orbit, so its future path should be treated as provisional.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.043 AU
Eccentricity
0.1972
Perihelion
0.837 AU
Aphelion
1.24868 AU
Inclination
28.98°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2458960.5
Mean Anomaly
274.37°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

No close approaches to Earth are currently on record for this object.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
24.8

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.37607
Condition
8
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database . Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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